The paper presents the problem of the impact of the development of the automotive industry and the operation of means of transport on the natural environment. The aspect of progressive environmental degradation and the extensive actions of state organizations to reduce pollutant emissions are discussed.1. INTRODUCTION
The concept of ecology is increasingly present in the daily life of the entire society.
This issue does not only concern highly developed societies and countries, but is a global problem. The threats stemming from broadly understood automotive and transport sectors have long ceased to be a local problem. Air and water pollution do not recognize the borders of agglomerations or countries, and their negative impact is felt all over the world. The natural environment has long ceased to be an inexhaustible source, therefore the use of its resources must be carried out with due prudence and caution.
The designs of modern vehicles and machines significantly limit the emission of harmful substances into the environment. The systemic approach to vehicle design and methods of their operation is also changing. “Eco-products” thus suggest that they are produced with ecology in mind and with care for it. Unfortunately, in a significant part, these are marketing ploys aimed at increasing vehicle turnover or improving the company’s image.
2. THE CONCEPT OF ECOLOGY
The word “ecology” derives from the combination of two Greek words: oikos meaning home, household or environment, and the word logos – word, mind, discourse, knowledge. Ecology as a biological science studies the mutual relationships between organisms or groups of organisms and their surrounding environment. It controls (…)
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Source: Logistyka Magazine