Difficult maneuvering on slippery surfaces, poor visibility caused by snowfall, and the need to stay in low temperatures – winter can be a real challenge for forklift operators. Failing to adapt vehicles to the specifics of outdoor work can lead to dangerous accidents, faster equipment wear, and even breakdowns. That is why a thoughtful choice of fleet and complementary equipment is so important.
Among the solutions available on the market, front-wheel-drive forklift models work best in winter conditions, as they increase maneuverability on slippery surfaces and make it easier to overcome snow-covered ramps. Working in low temperatures means it is necessary to use winter fluids and hydraulic oils. Thanks to their lower viscosity, their formula does not block pistons, facilitating engine start-up. In the case of lying snow, it is also recommended to use textile or steel chains specially adapted for forklift tires. To ensure the resistance of individual components to low temperatures and moisture, forklift designers protect machines with a special paint coating and use solutions dedicated to cold storage conditions, such as an extremely durable tiller spring and heating for the tiller electronics board.
It is equally important to ensure comfortable working conditions for the operator in low temperatures and with limited visibility. Solutions such as cabin and rear window heating are available, among others, in the RX70 model from STILL. Additional amenities also available as optional equipment include wipers, a CD player, and a heated seat. The RX 70 is a front-wheel-drive forklift adapted for work in varied weather conditions and heavy loads from 2.2 to 3.5 tons. Thanks to its low center of gravity and oscillating steering axle, it is stable when cornering and steady during maneuvers, even on slippery surfaces. In turn, the parameterized driving program facilitates vehicle control and increases safety in emergency situations. It allows for accelerating and braking the forklift using the accelerator pedal and choosing one of five driving programs. However, the greatest advantage of this model is its exceptional energy efficiency. Equipped with the Blue-Q system, the forklift stands out for having the lowest fuel consumption in the world.
Choosing a fleet adapted to work in low temperatures must go hand in hand with proper maintenance and specific handling of the equipment. Regularly checking the condition of the tires and performing technical inspections is the basis for ensuring safety when working with forklifts. For a vehicle to be used in a warehouse after being in the cold, it is necessary to provide a so-called “buffer zone.” Half an hour in a room with a constant temperature of 0 degrees Celsius will allow condensed water to evaporate, which will prevent it from refreezing, which is potentially dangerous for the equipment.