The rapid development of logistics, driven by new conditions, is leading to the emergence of new areas of application. These areas are also a result of the pursuit of competitive advantage through the efficient conduct of business processes. The scope of changes in logistics is considered in terms of the development of logistics or the increasing importance of logistics. There are many driving forces and restraining forces affecting the development of logistics. They influence all sectors of the economy.
Urban development is the main goal of a well-functioning city and boils down to ensuring that residents are satisfied with the quality of life offered in the city. Meeting the needs of city users requires overcoming the following barriers:
1. Social:
– Insufficient number of dwellings and their inadequate quality;
– Increase in poverty;
– Increase in crime, aggression, and drug addiction among youth.
2. Economic:
– Liquidation of industrial, transport, and construction enterprises;
– Reduction of jobs.
3. Ecological:
– Transformation of the natural environment into an artificial one;
– Increasing emission of pollutants;
– Increasing amount of municipal landfills.
Urban logistics is one of the newer research methods. With the emergence of cities, one can observe an increase in the importance of urban logistics in the economy. This is related to the change in city structures from hierarchical to network-based. The continuous expansion of cities, the increase in population density, and the growing number of emerging production plants and public units, which are a major management problem, force city authorities to use the principles of logistics management. Solving these problems depends not on logistics, but on city management. The economic, social, and ecological dimensions of a given country are concentrated in urban areas, and their proper functioning determines the development of both the country and a specific region. This suggests the use of logistical capabilities similar to those necessary for managing complex logistics chains. Urban logistics emerged due to the definition of the city as a system and the increase in the intensity of flows of goods and services occurring within the city. The emergence of urban logistics was also initiated by the growing competition between cities and regions. A city should be a system capable of efficient operation.
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Source: Logistyka Magazine