Operational problems of technical objects

The paper presents the problems of operating modern maintenance systems in connection with science. Issues of economics, operational reliability, diagnostic testing and its organization, data collection and processing, and correct inference are discussed. The issue of the need, necessity, and effect of conducting operational research in the aspect of the human factor is also discussed.1. INTRODUCTION
There is a constantly widening gap between theoretical knowledge and the practical application of scientific achievements, research, and inventions. Experts in the field believe that, depending on the conditions, implementation delays, if they occur at all, reach a minimum of several years. Exceptions that use scientific work and the body of knowledge very quickly worldwide are the electronics and aviation industries.
Terotechnology issues are one of the areas of technical and economic activity that positively influence technical and technological development. The role of operational issues is underestimated, as evidenced by accidents and disasters, during which it turns out to what extent operational problems remained unsolved or there was a lack of forecasts predicting operational events.
2. ECONOMICS OF OPERATION
In 1974, in Great Britain, terotechnology was created, defined as the combination of management, finance, engineering, and other practical activities applied to technical objects, aimed at minimizing operating costs. Practical activities concern design assumptions and the design itself, intended to ensure the reliability and maintainability of the plant, machines, equipment, buildings, and structures, from their realization, implementation, use, and maintenance, (…)

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