Global Product Classification as a new mandatory standard of the EAN.UCC system

In issue 3 of “Logistyka” from 2004, you had the opportunity to familiarize yourself with preliminary information regarding

In light of the number of existing classification systems, doubts and numerous questions regarding the validity of creating yet another classification may seem completely justified. However, the process of creating the Global Product Classification is not art for art’s sake, as it is based on rational arguments supporting the necessity of global product classification. Existing classifications serve different purposes; most often, these classifications are used for statistical research.

GPC, on the other hand, is intended to enable data exchange on a global scale, allowing for an unambiguous description of products using a language common to all users, devoid of regional or national terminology.

A key element of GPC is the category, which is a component enabling the connection of the global classification with other classifications. The concept of a category encompasses product types that can be characterized using the same group of attributes, which ensures high detail and the global nature of the classification. Specific values are assigned to each attribute. It should be noted that the attributes have been specified solely for the purpose of product classification; therefore, they do not constitute a source of information about the brand, weight, etc. The process of creating categories and individual attributes is a long-term and non-random process. Each category covers product types that can be characterized using identical attributes, which aims to ensure unambiguous content and descriptions.