Computerized integration of avionics systems on board military aircraft

Addressing the needs of the battlefield and taking into account the realistic timeframe for the introduction of a new type of helicopter into service, this paper presents an ITWL proposal for maximizing the capabilities of modern avionics systems installed on military helicopters currently operated by the Polish Armed Forces. Thanks to “digitization,” modernized helicopters, through computerized (electronic) integration, will serve as a bridge between helicopters with “old analog technology” and the new types of helicopters planned for introduction. As a result, it is possible to improve the so-called situational awareness of crews (by providing them with precise location and reliable orientation in unknown terrain, day and night), thanks to a moving, rotating digital map with variable scale and an accurate navigation system, as well as by planning the most convenient route and mission execution conditions using an automated mission planning system. Additionally, computerized integration of avionics systems increases the helicopter’s protection capabilities (by enabling gunners to deploy flares – reduced reaction time), increases firepower (accurate targeting system and new combat assets), and allows for the installation of a dual-band missile jamming lamp. It allows for obtaining helicopters with Western combat capabilities in a relatively short time, including possessing such important features as interoperability of navigation and communication systems and the ability to operate in a network-centric environment. Low costs for implementing such a program are possible based on the use of the domestic design and production base, including personnel prepared for helicopter operation, and the maintenance and repair base developed in the country. Computerized integration of avionics systems on board aircraft, e.g., Mi-8, Mi-17, Mi-24, or W-3PL “Głuszec” helicopters, forms the basis for a smooth transition to their modern successor with digital avionics, capable of performing tasks using “glass cockpit” equipment and a Head-Up Display (HUD) utilizing a mission planning system. It enables gaining experience in operating helicopters with modern equipment and maintaining the technical condition of helicopters and combat readiness at a level no worse than the current one until successors are acquired. (…)

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